7 Essential Facts About CAS 7790-98-9 You Need to Know
Introduction to CAS 7790-98-9
CAS 7790-98-9 refers to Cobalt(II) oxide, an inorganic compound used in various industrial applications, particularly in the production of ceramics, pigments, and batteries. Understanding its properties and uses is essential for both professionals in the field and consumers who may encounter this compound.
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1. Basic Properties of Cobalt(II) Oxide
Cobalt(II) oxide, or CoO, is a black powder that is slightly soluble in water. Below are some of its essential properties:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 74.93 g/mol |
| Density | 6.44 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1,950 °C |
| Solubility in Water | Low |
2. Industrial Applications
Cobalt(II) oxide plays a crucial role in various industries. Some significant applications include:
- Ceramics: Used as a coloring agent, helping to achieve vibrant blues and greens in ceramic glazes.
- Catalysts: Employed in the synthesis of petrochemicals and as a catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
- Batteries: Hold particular importance in lithium-ion batteries, improving performance and longevity.
3. Health and Safety Considerations
While cobalt is an essential trace element in humans, exposure to high concentrations of cobalt(II) oxide can pose health risks. Influencers in the chemical safety field, such as the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), recommend the following guidelines:
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- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use gloves, masks, and protective eyewear when handling CoO.
- Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation in workspaces to minimize inhalation risks.
- Emergency Protocol: Familiarize yourself with the material safety data sheets (MSDS) for proper handling techniques.
4. Environmental Impact
Upon exposure to various environmental factors, CoO can both positively and negatively affect ecosystems:
- Soil Contamination: Excess cobalt may lead to soil toxicity impacting plant growth.
- Recycling: The recycling of batteries using cobalt has potential ecological benefits by reducing waste.
- Regulations: Various regulations govern cobalt extraction and processing to minimize environmental damage.
5. Regulatory Status
CAS 7790-98-9 is subject to numerous regulations. Organizations such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) dictate guidelines for its use. Key regulations include:
- TSCA: Cobalt compounds are reported under the Toxic Substances Control Act.
- REACH: Cobalt is registered under the European chemicals regulations, ensuring safety within the EU.
- CLP: Classification, labeling, and packaging regulations demand clear communication of hazards associated with CoO.
6. Market Demand and Trends
With the rise of electric vehicles and renewable energy technology, the demand for cobalt, including cobalt(II) oxide, is increasing. Influencers in the technology and materials science sectors predict:
- Growth in Battery Technology: The shift towards sustainable energy storage solutions will boost cobalt's demand.
- Investment in Recycling: As cobalt becomes scarcer, recycling technologies will become vital.
- Innovative Applications: Advancements in material science may uncover new uses for CoO in nanotechnology and catalysts.
7. Future Prospects
The future of CAS 7790-98-9 appears promising with ongoing research focusing on its innovative applications and sustainable practices. Collaborations between researchers, industry professionals, and environmental advocates are crucial for developing safe and efficient technologies. Keeping abreast of industry developments is essential for those involved in markets that utilize cobalt compounds.
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